杭州市教育系统公开招聘教职工专业知识测试（2014年五月）

小学英语学科试卷

 

      考生需知：

          1. 本试卷分试卷和答卷，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

          2.答题前，请在密封区内填写姓名、身份证号、报考单位、报考岗位和座位号。            

          3.所有答案必须写在答卷上，写在试卷上无效。

          4.考试结束，上交所有试卷和答卷。

 

第一部分：单项填空（共15题，每小题一份，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。

1.---Wow,isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPad 2?Can I have a look at it?

   -----_____________________________________.

A.No.you can’t                           B.  Yes,go ahead. 

C.  Sorry,it is expensive.                  D.  Of course,it looks good

2.---My friend Eric has successfully swum across the English Channel!

   -----Unbelievable!Can you tell me when he______________________it?

A.made           B.  has made       C.  had made      D.  is making

3.After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan,the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but  ___________________________they found only several bodies.

A. Immediately   B.  especially     C.  curiously     D.  unfortunately

4.It is always __________________________ when you misunderstand the customs of other countries.

A.embarrassing   B.  specific       C.  typical       D.  unique

5.What the little boy got from his father was _________________________magazine.

A.a large interesting French       B.  an interesting French large

C.  a French large interesting       D.  an interesting large French

6._____________________about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.

A.Did I know     B.  Had i been knowing      C.  Had I known      D.   Have I known

7._____________________personal experience,you may have to put in extra hours if you want to do well in the coming test.

A.Of                    B.  At              C.  From                    D.  In

8.Celia,who is on_____________________holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play_____________________tennis.

A.a,a                   B.  /,/             C.  the,the             D.  /,the

9.Mary_____________________gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got married. 

A.took up           B.  caught on   C.  brought about       D.  made for

10.The professor recommended the young couple_____________________their emotions.

A.do not hide       B.  note hide   C.  mustn’hide         D.  couldn’t hide

11._____________________program has been developed up to this date, but none of them are economical enough to be carried out now.

A.All                   B,Several       C.  Either                  D.  Many a

12._____________________the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as modern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure and excitement.

A.Thanks to         B.  Despite     C.  As far as           D.  Although

13.The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things_____________________overseas.

A.manage                B.  promote     C.  operate             D.  transform

14.This old dictionary has been of great _____________________in helping me to learn the English language.

A.usefulness        B.  value           C.  price                   D.  cost

15.Much to her delight, three_____________________neighbors showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.

A.dozen             B.  dozen of        C.  dozens                  D.  dozens of

 

第二部分：完形填空 （共15题,每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

 

For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.   Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

 

Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan,Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.

The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% 16 ,followed by the further drop last year.The unexpected drop in 2013 came 17  new policies introduced in a (n) 18 to support China’s tourism industry. But only  14,000 tourists 19  the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection,well short of the 20,000 target officials had 20 predicteD. 

Jiang Yiyi,deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, 21 part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.

In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U,S, dollar, Making “Beijing a more expensive 22 than in the past”,Jiang Yiyi noteD.  “Jiang Yiyi noteD.  “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies 23 .While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s 24 for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating, meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive,”Jiang Yiyi saiD. 

In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S dollar, 25 10 million overseas tourists.

The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another 26 cities face in attracting overseas tourists.

Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai,where pollution levels went off the chars in December, 27 don’t do much to help attract tourists. China’s tourism officials are expetiong to 28 the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014--possible,experts say, if it 29 its outdated tour packages and lowets ticket prices.

Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to 30 the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.

 

16.  A.  growth             B.  decline             C.  change              D.  influence

17.  A.  in addition to B.  by means of             C.  as a result of D.  in spite of

18.  A.   Attempt           B.  agreement               C.  hurry               D.  mood       

19.  A.  got familiar with B.  came up with     C.  took advantage of D.  put emphasis on

20.  A.   Fortunately       B.  frequently          C.  previously      D.  occasionally

21.  A.  devoted            B.  owed                    C.  attached            D.  exposed

22.  A.  destination    B.  tourism             C.  authority           D.  association

23.  A.  reform             B.  collapse                C.  stabilize           D.  weaken

24.  A.  competitors    B.  supporters          C.  investors           D.  reminders

25.  A.  inspiring          B.  attracting          C.  disappointing   D.  embarrassing

26.  A.  opportunity    B.  situation               C.  obstacle            D.  alternative

27.  A.  relevantly         B.  approximately       C.  dramatically        D.  certainly

28.  A.  set                B.  reverse             C.  confirm         D.  follow

29.  A.  revises            B.  sells                   C.  excludes            D.  demonstrates

30.  A.  create             B.  keep                    C.  damage              D.  improve

 

第三部分：阅读理解  （共15题，每小题2分， 满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选择，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

It’s a rough world out there. Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat. Light up the stove and you could burn down the house. Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s,when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.

Feeling threatened,companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident. Today, stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might---surprise!---fall off. The label on a child’s Batman cape cautions that the toy“does not enable user to fly.”

While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example --and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufactures and sellers from liability if a customer is injured, About 50 percent of the companies lose when injured customers take them to court.

Now the tide appears to be turning. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything. In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet. “We’re really sorry he has become paralyzed, but helmets aren’t designed to prevent those kinds of injures,” says Nimmons. The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete’s injury.At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight -- issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones,“Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,”says a law professor at Cornell Law School who helped draft the new guidelines, If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.

31. What was things like in the 1980s when accidents happened?

A.Customers might be relieved of their disasters through lawsuits.

B.Injured customers could expect protection from the legal system.

C.Companies would avoid being sued by providing new warnings.

D.Juries tended to find fault with the compensations companies promiseD. 

32.Manufacturers as mentioned in the passage tend to____________________________________.

A.  satisfy customers by writing long warnings on products

B.  become honest in describing the inadequacies of their products

C.  make the best use of labels to avoid legal liability

D.  feel obliged to view customers’ safety as their first concern

33.The case of Schutt helmet demonstrated that ____________________________________.

A.  some injury claims were no longer supported by law

B.  helmets were not designed to prevent injuries

C.  product labels would eventually be discarded

D.   some sports games might lose popularity with athletes

34.The author’s attitude towards the issue seems to be ____________________________________.

A.Biased

B.Indifferent

C.Puzzling

D.objective

35.What does the first sentence in this passage mean?

A.  The world is full of various dangers.

B.  The outside of the world is not smooth.

C.  The surface of the earth is very uneven.

D.  The world is full of violent noisy people.

 

 

B

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman, A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it,and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.

    For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else-he offers the nearest he can to the article required.   No good salesman brings out such a substitute bluntly; he does so with skill and polish,“I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the colour you mentioned.   ”Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is , “This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be wasting  my time and yours by trying it on .”

    Now how does a woman go a bout buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need.   She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the salesman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.

They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, But apparently an enjoyable one . Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

 

36.When a man is buying clothes, ____________________________________.

A.  he buys cheap things, regardless of quality

B.  he chooses things that others recommend

C.  he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things

D.  he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear

37.What do men care about the fit of new clothes?

A.  They like their clothes to be bigger than the average size.

B.  Most men just assume that the size is right for them.

C.  They make sure a thing fits before they buy it.

D.  They do not worry whether a thing fits well or not.

38.What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?

A.  He buys a similar thing of the colour he wants,

B.  He usually does not buy anything.

C.  At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.

D.  So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.

39.In commerce a good salesman is one who____________________________________.

A.  treats his customers sharply

B.  always has in stock just what the customers want

C.  does not waste his time on difficult customers

D.  sells something a customer does not particularly want

40.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?

A.  They welcome suggestions from anyone.

B.  Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.

C.  Women often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.

D.  They listen to advice but never take it.

 

 

C

    Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined.   C.  R. Barnes has Suggested that it is proper to term the plant a water structure as to call a house composed mainly of brick a brick building. Certain it is that all essential processes of plant growth and development occur in water. The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved in the soil solution before they can be taken into the root. They are carried to all parts of the growing plant and are built into essential plant materials while in a dissolved state. The carbon dioxide)CO2)from the air may enter the leaf as a gas but is dissolved in water in the leaf before it is combined with a part of the water to form simple sugars-the base material from which the plant body is mainly built. Actively growing plant parts are generally 75 to 90 percent water. Structural parts of plants, such as woody stems no longer actively growing, may have much less water than growing tissues.

    The actual amount of water in the plant at one time, however, is only a very small part of what passes through it during its development. The processes photosynthesis, by which carbon dioxide and water are combined-in the presence of chlorophyll and with energy derived from light—to form sugars, require that carbon dioxide from the air enter the plant. This occurs mainly in the leaves. The leaf surface is not solid but contains great numbers of minute openings, though which the carbon dioxide enters. The same structure that permits the one gas to enter the leaf, however, permits another gas—water vapor—to be lost from it. Since carbon dioxide is present in the air only in trace quantities(3 to 4 parts in 10000parts of air) and water vapor is near saturation in the air spaces within the leaf(at 80degree F, saturated air would contain about 186 parts of water vapor in 10000 parts of air),the total amount of water vapor lost is many times the carbon dioxide intake. Actually, because of wind and other factors, the loss of water in proportion to carbon dioxide intake may be even greater than the relative concentrations of the two gases. Also, not all of the carbon dioxide that enters the leaf is synthesized into carbohydrates.

 

41.A growing plant needs water for all of the following expect____________________________________.

    A.   forming sugars

    B.   sustaining woody stems

    C.   keeping green

    D.   producing carbon dioxide

42.The essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs is ____________________________________.

    A.   to form sugars

    B.   to derive energy from light

    C.   to preserve water

    D.   to combine carbon dioxide with water

43.The second paragraph uses facts to develop the essential idea that____________________________________.

    A.   a plant efficiently utilizes most of the water it absorbs

    B.   carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant development

    C.   a plant needs more water than is found in its composition

    D.   the stronger the wind, the more the water vapor loss

44.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.   The mineral elements will not be absorbed by the plant unless they are dissolved in its root.

    B.   The woody stems contain more water than the leaves.

    C.   Air existing around the leaf is found to be saturated. 

    D.   Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plant is synthesized. 

45.This passage is mainly about____________________________________.

    A.   the functions of carbon dioxide and water

    B.   the role of water in a growing plant

    C.   the process of simple sugar formation

    D.   the synthesis of water with carbon dioxide

 

第四部分：写作 （共一题， 满分20分）

    According to home economists, the family environment is critical during human maturation, and knowledge in this area will help to increase the chances of a healthy development.

Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

    The influence of Family on Personal Development

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, stare specifically what your opinion is.

In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate reasons or example.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

    Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

第五部分：教学设计（满分20分）

根据所提供的小学英语四年级教学内容，单元主题是Clothes。 请设计一个课时的教案。请分析教学重难点，按照新课导入、知识呈现、联系巩固、拓展延伸等具体环节设计，并在恰当之处辅以设计意图说明。中英文皆可。

 

 

 

小学英语学科试卷真题解析

第一部分：单项填空

1. 选 B

【解析】考查日常交际。A，C选项答案不礼貌，B.选项表示同意或允许，该题可译为：看吧。D意思是“当然可以，这看起来不错”，与问题不符。

2. 选A

【解析】考查when 的用法。when是对过去某个时间点的提问，只能用于过去时。

3. 选D

【解析】考查词汇辨析。immediately立刻；especially尤其； curiously 好奇地；Unfortunately 不幸地。 该题译为：日本发生大地震后，国际救援者倾尽全力搜寻生还者，但是很不幸仅发现了几具尸体。

4. 选A

【解析】考查词汇辨析。embarrassing 让人尴尬的；specific 确切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；unique独特的。该题译为：误解另外国家的习俗总是很让人尴尬。”

5. 选 D

【解析】考查形容词的顺序。口诀：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”

6. 选 C

【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。主句时态是对过去事实的虚拟，从句则用过去完成时。

7. 选C

【解析】考查固定词组搭配。from personal experience 意思是“从个人的经验来说”。

8. 选B。

【解析】考查冠词的用法。on holiday度假；play tennis打网球都不需要冠词。

9. 选A

【解析】考查词组辨析。take up开始从事；catch on抓牢，理解；    bring about 致使 ； make for有利于，倾向。

10. 选B

【解析】 recommend表示“建议、劝告”时，通常用句 recommend ...that +主语+should (not) +动词原形，should可以省略。

11. 选D

【解析】 all 和several 修饰可数名词复数，其后应跟 programs, 谓语动词用have；either表示二者中的一个和none表示“三者以上都不“不统一；many a“很多”，谓语动词用单数形式。

12. 选 A

【解析】考查词组辨析。 Thanks to因为；Despite尽管；As far as就……而言；Although虽然。

13. 选C

【解析】考查词汇辨析。manage管理；promote 促进；operate运转；transform转移；该句译为：这个工程师在美国工作了一年，知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。

14. 选B

【解析】考查Be +of+n. 相当于adj. 的用法。of great value意思是有很大价值。usefulness有用性；实用性。

15. 选A

 【解析】考查dozen的用法。“一打，”用法和hundred, thousand类似，如：a dozen eggs, three dozen eggs, dozens of eggs.

第二部分：完形填空

16.选B

 【解析】由文中“followed by the further drop last year.”可知此处应该是“下降，下滑”故选B。

17.选D

【解析】考查词组辨析。 in addition to “除了”， by means of “经由， 借助于”，as a result of “ 由于…的结果；起因”in spite of “尽管”。该句的意思为：尽管试图引进新政策来促进中国旅游业的发展，但是在2013年仍然迎来了意想不到的下滑。

18.选A

【解析】考查固定搭配。in an attempt to “力图、试图”。

19.选C

【解析】考查词组辨析。got familiar with “熟悉”， came up with “提出”，took advantage of “利用, 使用”，put emphasis on“ 强调”。该句意思为：然而据北京出入境边防检查总站称，只有14,000名旅客办理了过境免签手续，远低于官方此前预计的20,000人。

20.选C

【解析】考查词义辨析。Fortunately “幸运地”，frequently“经常地”，previously“此前地，先前地”，occasionally“偶然地”。

21.选B

【解析】考查固定短语。own...to..“将..归因于..”该句意思为：中国旅游研究院国际旅游研究所副所长蒋依依认为，外国游客数量下降的部分原因在于人民币的升值.

22.选A

【解析】考查词义辨析。destination“目的地，地点”，tourism“旅游，旅游业”，authority“   权威，权利” association“协会，社团”。该句意思为：2013年人民币兑美元汇率上涨近3%，使北京成为了一个更加昂贵的旅游目的地。

23.选D

【解析】由后文中“While RMB is on the rise” “然而人民币在升值”，可知“其他国家在其货币贬值的同时呈现出旅客数量的大幅增加”故选 weaken，表示货币贬值。 Reform“改革”，collapse“倒塌，崩溃”，stabilize“使稳固，平抑（价格）”  

24.选A

【解析】 Competitors “竞争者”“Supporters “支持者 拥护者”,investors“发明者”，Reminders “通知单，提示信”。该句译为：在人民币升值的同时，与中国在旅游业方面构成竞争关系的国家（如日本）的货币贬值，这意味着到其他一些亚洲国家旅游的费用更加便宜，而来中国旅游更贵了。

25.选B

【解析】inspire“鼓舞，激励”， attract “吸引”

Disappoint “使失望，受挫“， Embarrass“使尴尬” 该句意思为：2013年日圆兑美元下跌21%，这为日本吸引来1,000万海外游客。

26.选C

【解析】obstacle “障碍”，alternative“选择” 该句的译为：污染问题是中国在吸引外国游客入境旅游的过程中面临的又一障碍。

27.选D

【解析】 certainly 无疑；当然”，relevantly“贴切的，得要领地地”， approximately “近似地，大约”，Dramatically“戏剧性地，引人注目地”。该句译为： 北京、上海等城市都存在严重的空气污染问题。北京1月份爆发了近期最为严重的雾霾，而去年12月上海空气污染指数一度爆表。严重的空气污染问题显然无助于吸引更多外国游客前来旅游。

28.选B

【解析】 reverse the trend扭转趋势         

29.选A

【解析】联系上文，故选A。该句意思为：中国的旅游业官员正力图在2014年扭转入境游客减少的情况，专家认为，如果能对其过时的旅行团进行改进并降低票价，这一计划就有可能实现。

30.选D

【解析】improve “改善，提升”，该句译为： 中国旅游研究院的蒋依依建议，中国政府应实行一项长期的国家计划，以提升国家形象并投资于入境旅游以吸引更多游客前来。

第三部分：阅读理解

A

31.选B       

【解析】根据第一段第二句“If the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles”如果门垫或炉灶没有警告你可能发生的危害，你可以就自己所受的伤害诉诸法律，成功地获得赔偿。可知在1980s受伤的顾客可望得到法律制度的保护。

32.选C

【解析】第二段指出，“Feeling threatened,companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident.”公司感到很大威胁，它们通过撰写比以前更长的警示标签保护自己，企图预料各种可能发生的事故。所以可知公司是在利用各种标签来躲避各种潜在的法律责任。

33.选A

【解析】 第三段指出，潮流似乎正发生逆转，虽然因人身伤害引起的索赔案像以往一样不断出现，某些法庭正逐渐开始站到被告一边，特别是在有警示标签也可能无济于事的案件中。在Schutt Sports的案件中，Schutt Sports公司被告生产了不安全的头盔，造成一名橄揽球队员的瘫痪，但是，陪审团认为，造成球员受伤的不是头盔，而是橄榄球这种运动本身的危险性。公司因此胜诉。这一例子用于说明第四段一、二句提到的现象。

34.选D

【解析】 这里所说的“问题”指索赔案中孰是孰非这一问题。文章探讨了索赔案所涉及的顾客（原告）、公司（被告）和陪审团三方的反应，重点指出陪审团态度的转变。文章叙述客观，作者没有表达个人观点。

35.选A

【解析】由后文中解释 “如果你走出去，可能会滑倒在门垫上，摔伤一条腿。如果你点燃炉灶，可能会把房子烧掉。”，说明外面是一个危险的世界。

B

36.选C

【解析】语义理解题。根据第1段第3句“ He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it”， 可知男人知道他需要什么，而且他的目标是找到他需要的东西并买下来。由此可推断只要东西合适，是他需要的，价格则是次要的事情。故答案为 C。

37.选C

【解析】语义理解题。根据第一段“A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance.”可知男人因为需要而买东西，他买东西的目的预先订下来，由此可推断男人之所以关注衣服是否合身，是在购买之前已有预想目标。

38.选B 

【解析】推理判断题。根据第3段首句 For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. 和末句This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on 可知虽然价格和颜色都合适，但如果不是他想要的东西，他认为“试穿是浪费时间”，因此可推知他不会买。故答案为 B。

39.选C

【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲了男人买衣服和女人买衣服是不同的经历。所以一个好的售货员是不会在一些难应付的客户身上浪费时间。故选C。

40.选A

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the salesman tells her, even by what companions tell her.”可知她总是广纳善言，事实上，她总认为售货员所说的话是非常重要的。尤其是她的朋友的意见对她更加重要。故选A。

C

41.选D

【解析】事实细节题。第一段第六句（the carbon dioxide…mainly built）和第二段第二句说明：二氧化碳可以直接从空气中进入植物的叶子里，所以不需要水。故选A。

42.选A

【解析】 细节推理题。第一段第五句说明：二氧化的作用主要是生成植物体最需要的材料——单糖。第二段第二句说明：植物的光合作用（二氧化碳和水结合）形成单糖。所以，光合作用能够提供植物需要的（单）糖。故选A。

43.选C

【解析】段落主旨题。第二段第一句为段落主题句：植物的含水量只是其需水量很小的一部分。然后用事实说明为什么会出现这种情况（植物叶子允许二氧化碳进入，却让水蒸气散失。再加上风和其他因素的作用，大部分的水都损失掉了），故选C。

44. 选D

【解析】 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句指出：并非所有进入叶子的二氧化碳都被合成了碳水化合物。这说明[D]选项正确。[A]的干扰来自于第一段第四句。该句说明，来自于土壤中的矿物质元素只有先溶于“土壤溶液”才能被“根部”吸收，而非溶解于“根部”。[B]与原文内容相反：从第一段最后一句可知，生长不活跃的木质茎含水量可能远远小于生长活跃的叶子。[C]与文中内容不符：第二段第五句给出的信息是：“叶子内部”空气中的水蒸气含量“接近”饱和状态，而非“叶子周围”的空气“处于”饱和状态。

45. 选B

【解析】 文章主旨题。本文第一段说明水对于生长中植物的重要作用。然后通过水对植物生长的各种功能（溶解矿物质元素、溶解二氧化碳并和二氧化碳结合生成单糖）说明植物生长中的一切重要过程都离不开水。第二段用事实说明：（尽管植物含水量相当高），但植物生长所需要的水远远大于其本身所所含有的水。所以，整篇文章说围绕的中心是：水对于植物生长的重要作用。故选B.

第四部分：写作

The influence of Family on Personal Development

      Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that the influence of family on personal development. But there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. As for me. I am in favor of the viewpoint that the family environment plays a vital role in human maturation.

    It is well known that if we are from a happy family, we tend to be cheerful and optimistic. If we are brought up in an unhappy family, we may grow up miserable and pessimistic. If we are not loved by our family, we may not learn to love others.

     An ideal family will be a place where we can get warmth, help, comfort and strength. It is a source of laughter, and a good means to lessen the tension and pressure we all face every day. A family will also be a place where we can cultivate our self-confidence, which is crucial to our further development and to our mental health.

   Since family plays a very important role in our life, it is up to every family member to contribute to the building of such a family.We should strive to establish a happy family as it is conducive to personal development.

第五部分：教学设计

Teaching plan

 

Topic: Clothes

Period: 1st period

Teaching aims:

    Knowledge aim: Students can write and speak new words related to clothes: jackets,sweater and shorts.

    Ability aim: Ss can use the sentence patterns “where are my.....?” “what color are they ?” to cultivate their ability of speaking and listening.

    Emotional aim: To arouse the Ss’ interests in English and develop the habit of observation and imitation.

Teaching points:

    Key points: Ss master new words: jackets,sweater and shorts.

    Difficult points: Ss master the sentence patterns “where are my.....?” “ what color are they “ in the real situation.

Teaching method: task-based language teaching method & situational teaching method.

Teaching aids: PPT, pictures& recorder

Teaching procedure:

Step 1: warm up

     Invite the Ss to imitate a fashion show together.

     Purpose: It will attract the students’ attention to the class quickly as well as connect their daily life to today’s topic “clothes”.

Step 2. Presentation

    Firstly, I will present different pictures about different clothes, including jackets,sweater and shorts. and put forward a question: “what is this? Which one do you like?” And then I will point at one picture, saying “this is a jacket” for a few times, the other new words are introduced in the same way.

     Secondly , the students will listen to the records about the sentence patterns “where are my.....?” “what color are they ”for several times. Then I’ll show a picture to the students and ask them “ where are my.....?” “what color are they? ”. The students will answer me by using the new words learned just now.

During this process, students will read after me and read by themselves, which I will correct their pronunciation.

Step 3: Practice

To help the students grasp what we have learned better, I design the following 2 activities:

Activity 1: snowball game

Four students will stand in a row on the platform each time to practice the following chant:

“ jacket, jacket, white jacket ;

 jacket, jacket, white jacket; sweater, sweater, red sweater;

 jacket, jacket, white jacket; sweater, sweater, red sweater;

shorts,shorts, blue shorts ”

The group which is the fastest with the highest accuracy will be rewarded a little animal toy.

Activity 2: role-playing

The students should make a conversation, imaging that they are going to hold a party and discuss what clothes they will wear. After discussion, each group will choose a representative to perform it on the platform.

Step 4 Summary

Students will summarize what they have learned and key points by themselves, and I will give some supplement if necessary.

   Purpose: To enable students to consolidate their knowledge.

Step 5 Homework

    1.Listen to the tape.

2. Draw your favorite a clothes and share its English name with your parents.

Blackboard design

clothes
Where are my .....? What color are they?	jackets   sweater   shorts	1	2	3	4

Teaching reflection